Why Annual Diabetic Foot Checks Are Critical (And What to Expect)

Understanding the Importance of Diabetic Foot Checks

At The Springfield Clinic in Bishopbriggs, Glasgow, we understand that diabetes can have serious implications for foot health. Regular foot checks are not just routine; they are essential for preventing complications, reducing the risk of infection, and ensuring overall wellbeing for individuals with diabetes.

Why Are Diabetic Foot Checks Necessary?

Diabetes can lead to several foot-related issues due to nerve damage (neuropathy) and poor blood circulation. Regular foot checks are necessary for the following reasons:

• Early Detection: Catching issues like ulcers or infections early can prevent severe complications.
• Prevention of Amputation: Approximately 15% of diabetics develop foot ulcers, and without timely intervention, these can lead to amputation.
• Monitoring Blood Circulation: Regular checks help assess the blood flow to the feet and prevent circulatory problems.

What Conditions Are Common in Diabetic Patients?

Patients with diabetes may experience a variety of foot conditions, such as:

• Diabetic Neuropathy: A condition that causes nerve damage, resulting in numbness or tingling in the feet.
• Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): A reduction in blood flow can cause pain and increase the risk of foot ulcers.
• Foot Ulcers: Open sores that can develop and become infected due to reduced sensation and blood flow.
• Charcot Foot: A condition that causes weakening of the bones in the foot, leading to deformities.

What to Expect During an Annual Foot Check

During your annual diabetic foot check at The Springfield Clinic, our foot care specialists will conduct a thorough examination that includes:

• Visual Examination: We will check for any visible signs of sores, corns, bunions, or other abnormalities.
• Neurological Assessment: Tests will be conducted to evaluate sensation, including monofilament tests to check for neuropathy.
• Circulatory Assessment: The clinician will check your pulse in the feet and ankles to ensure adequate blood flow.
• Education: We will provide guidance on proper foot care and footwear choices to prevent complications.

How Can I Treat Common Foot Issues?

If any issues are identified during your foot check, treatment options may include:

• Debridement: Removing dead tissue from foot ulcers to promote healing.
• Orthotics: Custom shoe inserts to alleviate pressure points and improve foot alignment.
• Antibiotics: In cases of infection, we may prescribe appropriate antibiotic treatment.
• Education: Advice on proper foot hygiene, daily inspections, and choosing suitable footwear.

How Often Should I Have a Diabetic Foot Check?

It is generally recommended that people with diabetes undergo a foot examination at least once a year. However, those with existing foot problems, neuropathy, or a history of foot ulcers may require more frequent checks. Consult your podiatrist at The Springfield Clinic to determine the best schedule for your individual needs.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What should I look for when examining my feet?

You should check for any cuts, cracks, blisters, or changes in color. Pay special attention to the condition of your nails and the skin between your toes.

2. Are there special shoes recommended for diabetic patients?

Yes, diabetic patients should wear well-fitted shoes that provide ample cushioning and support. It's advisable to avoid tight shoes and opt for those with a soft lining.

3. How can I prevent foot problems as a diabetic?

Practice daily foot care, maintain proper hygiene, keep your feet dry, and avoid walking barefoot. Regular check-ups are essential for prevention.

4. What is Charcot foot and how is it treated?

Charcot foot is a condition resulting from nerve damage that can lead to foot deformities. Treatment often involves immobilization and, in some cases, surgery.

5. Can diabetes affect toenails?

Yes, diabetes can lead to fungal infections that affect toenails, causing them to become thickened, discolored, or even painful.

Book Your Annual Diabetic Foot Check Today

Taking charge of your foot health is vital in managing diabetes. At The Springfield Clinic in Bishopbriggs, Glasgow, we provide comprehensive foot checks tailored to your needs. Book your appointment today to ensure your feet stay healthy and pain-free. You can schedule your visit through our booking link here.